What is Epifanes Woodfinish Gloss and why choose it?
Epifanes Woodfinish Gloss is an air-drying, varnish-like high gloss finish based on phenolic and alkyd resins with tung oil. It is designed especially for oily, resinous tropical hardwoods such as teak and iroko, as well as mahogany, meranti and Oregon pine. Thanks to its excellent adhesion on well-degreased and sanded wood and its breathing properties, it is ideal as a high-build, film-forming alternative to traditional wood oil systems, both inside and outside above the waterline.
In the can it appears milky, but it dries to a transparent amber, extreme high gloss finish with built-in UV filter. When applied in a maximum of five coats, the system still allows the wood to breathe; further build-up will gradually close the wood surface. This makes Epifanes Woodfinish Gloss particularly suitable for long-term maintenance of yacht and marine woodwork where durability, clarity and flexibility are required.
Main features
- Varnish-like high gloss finish with excellent flow and high build, creating a deep, rich appearance on wood.
- Breathing properties when applied up to five coats, allowing moisture exchange and helping to prevent blistering or dark spots under the film.
- Formulated for oily woods such as teak, iroco and American pine, with very good adhesion on well-degreased and sanded substrates.
- Integrated UV filter to protect wood against discoloration from sunlight.
- Extreme flexibility, helping to prevent cracking on working wood surfaces.
- Versatile use on new bare solid wood and plywood above the waterline, and for maintenance of intact one- and two-component varnish systems.
- High solids content (approx. 40 vol.% / 50 wt.%) for efficient film build and coverage.
- Professional application characteristics by soft, longhaired brush or conventional air spray; airless spray is not advised.
- Suitable for clear system build-ups and can be overcoated with selected Epifanes varnishes such as Woodfinish Matte, Rubbed Effect Varnish, Clear Gloss Varnish, Rapidclear and Rapidcoat.
Technical specifications
- Product type: Air-drying, one-component finish
- Base: Phenolic resin / Alkyd resin / Tung oil
- Appearance in can: Milky
- Appearance dry: Transparent amber, extreme high gloss
- Density: approx. 0.94 kg/dm³ (at 20 °C)
- Viscosity: approx. 50–55 seconds ISO-cup 6 mm / 55 s kinematic at 20 °C (ISO 6 mm)
- Solids content: approx. 50 ± 2 wt.% = 40 ± vol.% (information sheet); solids 61.0–61.2 % (SC% 1h 150 °C, safety data sheet)
- VOC level: approx. 366–378 g/l (about 39–40 %)
- Gloss level: Extreme high gloss
- Colour: Milky in can, dries transparent amber
- Recommended wet film thickness per coat: 60–70 µm
- Recommended dry film thickness per coat: 30–35 µm
- Theoretical coverage: approx. 12 m²/L at 35 µm dry film thickness
- Practical coverage: Depends on substrate condition, application technique, object shape and application conditions.
- Recommended number of coats on non-oily wood: At least 6 full finishing coats.
- Drying times at 20 °C / 65% R.H. / 30 µm dry:
- Dust dry: approx. 3 hours
- Sandable: approx. 24 hours
- Recoatable: approx. 24 hours
- Application temperature: minimum 8 °C, maximum 28 °C
- Recommended relative humidity during application: 50–75%
- Thinners:
- Brush: Epifanes Brushthinner for Paint & Varnish
- Spray: Epifanes Spraythinner for Paint & Varnish
- Application tools: Soft, longhaired brush (oval or full style) and conventional air spray
- Air spray parameters (guideline):
- Thinning: 15–20%
- Nozzle: 1.2–1.5 mm
- Pressure: 2–3 bar
- Viscosity: 20–24 seconds DIN 4 mm
- System build on teak (example):
- 1st coat: Woodfinish Gloss thinned 25% with Epifanes Brushthinner, dry 24 h, sand dry with P280; in order to minimize sinking of subsequent coats, dry-sand wet film with P220 wet-or-dry, allow to dry, then scrape.
- Next 4–5 coats: Woodfinish Gloss thinned 0–5% with Epifanes Brushthinner, each coat 24 h drying, intercoat sanding with P400 wet by hand along the wood grain.
- Total: about 6 coats.
- Intercoat sanding: Not necessary if next coat is applied within 24–72 hours; after 72 hours, sand with P400 wet.
- Substrate moisture content (bare wood): < 15%
- Packaging: 500 ml and 1000 ml
- Shelf life: approx. 3 years in closed container stored in a dark location between 5–25 °C
Applications and use cases
Recommended substrates
- Bare solid wood such as teak, iroco, mahogany, meranti, Oregon pine
- Plywood above the waterline (interior and exterior)
- Intact existing one- and two-component varnish systems (after cleaning and sanding)
Typical fields of application
- Yacht and boat exterior woodwork above the waterline (handrails, toe rails, coamings, masts where applicable, trim)
- Interior marine joinery where a high gloss, UV-protected finish is desired
- Maintenance of impregnating wood oil systems on tropical hardwoods, using Woodfinish Gloss as a film-building alternative
- High-end exterior wood details on buildings or structures made from oily, resinous woods
Substrate preparation
- Bare wood: Wood must be dry, well degreased and sanded; moisture content below 15%.
- Existing varnish: Surfaces must be well cleaned, degreased, sanded and intact with good adhesion.
Application recommendations
- Apply by soft, longhaired brush or conventional air spray; airless spray is not advised.
- Do not overbrush, do not apply wet-in-wet and avoid excessive wet film to prevent curtains and drying issues.
- Avoid direct sunlight, strong wind or large temperature differences between product, substrate and working area, as these can cause rapid solvent loss and reduced flow.
- Always sand by hand along the wood grain when intercoat sanding is required.
FAQ
1. On which types of wood can I use Epifanes Woodfinish Gloss?
It is especially suited for oily, resinous tropical woods (teak, iroco) and American pine, and is also recommended for mahogany, meranti, Oregon pine and plywood above the waterline. It can also be used over intact one- and two-component varnish systems that are well cleaned, degreased and sanded.
2. How many coats are recommended?
On non-oily wood types, at least six full finishing coats are required. When a maximum of five coats is applied, the wood can still breathe; further build-up will gradually close the wood.
3. What coverage can I expect?
The theoretical coverage is about 12 m² per litre at 35 µm dry film thickness. Practical coverage depends on substrate condition and application technique.
4. How long should I wait between coats?
At 20 °C and 65% relative humidity, Woodfinish Gloss is typically dust dry in about 3 hours and recoatable after approximately 24 hours. Within 24–72 hours, sanding is generally not necessary; after 72 hours, sand with P400 wet before recoating.
5. Can I use this product below the waterline?
The technical information specifies use on wood above the waterline, both interior and exterior. For other areas, Consultar ficha técnica del fabricante.
6. Can I apply Epifanes Woodfinish Gloss with a roller?
The technical data describe application by soft, longhaired brush and conventional air spray; airless spray is not advised. Roller application is not described. Consultar ficha técnica del fabricante.
7. Which thinner should I use?
For brushing, use Epifanes Brushthinner for Paint & Varnish. For conventional air spray, use Epifanes Spraythinner for Paint & Varnish. Typical thinning for spray is 15–20% and for brush 0–5%, depending on coat and conditions.
8. Is Epifanes Woodfinish Gloss compatible with other Epifanes varnishes?
Yes, it is re-coatable with selected Epifanes products, including Epifanes Woodfinish Matte, Epifanes Rubbed Effect Varnish, Epifanes Clear Gloss Varnish, Epifanes Rapidclear and Epifanes Rapidcoat.
9. What is the recommended temperature and humidity during application?
Apply between 8–28 °C with relative humidity between 50–75% for optimal drying and film formation.
10. How long can I store an unopened can?
Stored in a dark place between 5–25 °C in the original, closed container, the shelf life is approximately 3 years.
Section 14 – Transport information
- UN number (ADR/IMDG/IATA/DOT): UN1263
- Proper shipping name: Paint / Pintura
- Transport hazard class: Class 3 – Flammable liquids
- Label: 3 (flammable liquid)
- Packing group: III
- Marine pollutant: No
- Special precautions: Warning/Attention: Flammable liquids.
- ADR notes (selection): Limited quantities 5 L; excepted quantities code E1 (30 ml max per inner, 1000 ml per outer packaging). Exempt in packages up to 450 L according to ADR 2.2.3.1.5; above 450 L: 3 F1, III.
- IMDG notes (selection): Limited quantities 5 L; excepted quantities code E1 (30 ml max per inner, 1000 ml per outer packaging).
Section 8 – Individual protection measures
When handling Epifanes Woodfinish Gloss, follow the safety recommendations from the safety data sheet and applicable regulations.
Exposure controls and personal protection
- General hygiene measures: Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Wash hands before breaks and after finishing work. Avoid inhaling vapours, mists or aerosols.
- Respiratory protection: With good ventilation, special respiratory protection may not be necessary. When ventilation is inadequate, use a suitable filter (for example filter AX or a half mask for organic vapours and solvents according to EN140 type A1 or A2). In case of intensive or prolonged exposure, use breathing apparatus independent of ambient air.
- Hand protection: Wear protective gloves impermeable and resistant to the product. Suitable materials mentioned include:
- For short, splash contact: chloroprene rubber gloves, thickness > 0.7 mm, breakthrough time > 60 minutes according to EN 374.
- For longer contact: nitrile rubber gloves, recommended thickness > 0.3–0.45 mm with breakthrough time > 60 minutes (up to > 480 minutes for thicker gloves), according to EN 374.
- In the EU safety data sheet, butyl rubber is also indicated as suitable for permanent contact up to about 15 minutes.
The exact breakthrough time must be confirmed with the glove manufacturer and respected in use.
- Eye/face protection: Wear tightly sealed safety goggles to prevent splashes entering the eyes.
- Skin and body protection: Use suitable protective clothing or coveralls resistant to solvents to avoid repeated or prolonged skin contact.
Contenido generado por IA
