What Epifanes FLAT BLACK is and why choose it
Epifanes FLAT BLACK is a one-component, urethane-based black matt finish designed for both interior and exterior use on properly primed wood, steel, aluminium and GRP (fibreglass). With a very low gloss level of approximately 5–10%, it delivers a modern, deep matt appearance combined with high resistance to alcohol, household chemicals and scratching.
Thanks to its oxidative drying urethane formula, Epifanes FLAT BLACK offers durable protection and an attractive uniform finish when applied as part of the recommended Epifanes paint system.
Main features
- One-component urethane finish: Oxidative drying system, easy to apply by brush, roller or spray.
- Deep matt look: Black colour with a matt gloss level of about 10%, giving surfaces a contemporary, low-reflection finish.
- Chemical and scratch resistance: High resistance against alcohol and common household chemicals, with improved scratch resistance due to the urethane resin.
- Versatile substrate compatibility: For new systems on wood, steel and aluminium, and on GRP in combination with the appropriate primer.
- Interior and exterior use: Suitable as a finishing coat indoors and outdoors when used in the specified system build-up.
- Good coverage: Theoretical coverage of 16 m² per litre at 35 µm dry film thickness.
Technical specifications
- Type: Oxidative drying
- Base: Urethane
- Colour: Black
- Gloss: Matt, approx. 10%
- Density at 20°C: 0.93 g/cm³
- Viscosity: 40 seconds ISO-cup 6 mm
- Solids content: 55 ± 2 vol.% (technical datasheet) / 51.3% (safety data sheet)
- VOC level: approx. 453 g/l (48.67% VOC; organic solvents 48.7%)
- Recommended wet film thickness: 60–70 µm
- Recommended dry film thickness: 30–35 µm
- Theoretical coverage: 16 m²/l at 35 µm dry film thickness
- Packaging: 750 ml
- Shelf life: Approx. 3 years in unopened container stored dry at 5–30°C
- Drying times at 65% R.H. and 35 µm dry film:
- 10°C: dust dry 4 h; sandable/recoatable 48 h
- 15°C: dust dry 3 h; sandable/recoatable 36 h
- 20°C: dust dry 2 h; sandable/recoatable 24 h
- 25°C: dust dry 1.5 h; sandable/recoatable 18 h
- Application temperature (substrate/air): 8–30°C
- Relative humidity during application: 50–85%
- Brush thinner: Epifanes Brushthinner for Paint & Varnish or good quality white spirit
- Spray thinner: Epifanes Spraythinner for Paint & Varnish or denatured alcohol
- Thinning guidance: General thinning ratio depends on product temperature and working conditions; avoid overthinning.
Applications and use cases
Recommended fields of use
- New paint systems on wood, steel and aluminium: Apply over the appropriate Epifanes primers and undercoats as a matt finishing coat.
- GRP (fibreglass): Use in combination with a suitable primer, after proper cleaning and sanding.
- Interior systems: Start with the appropriate primer, then apply several full-bodied coats of Epifanes FLAT BLACK.
- Exterior systems: After primer, first apply a high gloss topcoat for improved long-term UV protection, then finish with 1–2 coats of FLAT BLACK.
Compatible primers and related Epifanes products
- Primers (all substrates): Epifanes Multi Marine Primer, Epifanes Undercoat
- Wood-specific primer: Epifanes Woodprimer
- New aluminium: Epifanes Washprimer AQ
- Recoatability with other Epifanes products:
- Epifanes Mono-urethane Yacht Paint
- Epifanes Yacht Enamel
- Epifanes Non-skid Deck Coating
- Epifanes Satin Finish
- Epifanes Nautiforte Yacht Paint
- Epifanes Waterline Paint
Substrate preparation (summary)
- Bare GRP: Clean and degrease with Epifanes Fibreglass Prep Cleaner, sand with P220–240 and apply 1 primer coat before FLAT BLACK.
- Bare wood: Clean, dry and degreased with Epifanes Spraythinner for Paint & Varnish, sand with P220–240 and apply 1–2 primer coats first.
- Bare steel: Clean, dry, free of corrosion and degreased with Epifanes Cleaning Solution, sand with P60 and apply 3 primer coats first.
- Existing paintwork: Well-bonding, dry and degreased with Epifanes Spraythinner for Paint & Varnish, sand with P220–240 before applying.
System build-up
- Interior: After priming, finish with 3 full-bodied coats of Epifanes FLAT BLACK, sanding lightly between coats with P400 or Scotch-Brite.
- Exterior: After primer, apply 1–2 coats of Epifanes Mono-urethane high gloss topcoat, then 1 coat of FLAT BLACK. Lightly sand between coats with P400 or Scotch-Brite.
FAQ – Epifanes FLAT BLACK
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Is Epifanes FLAT BLACK a one-component or two-component paint?
It is a one-component, oxidative drying urethane finish.
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On which substrates can I use this product?
It can be used on properly primed wood, steel, aluminium and GRP, following the preparation and primer recommendations in the technical datasheet.
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Can I use Epifanes FLAT BLACK outside?
Yes, for exterior use it should be applied over the appropriate primer and a high gloss topcoat, then finished with 1–2 coats of FLAT BLACK for a matt appearance.
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What is the gloss level of the finish?
The product provides a matt finish with a gloss rate of approximately 5–10%.
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What is the theoretical coverage?
The theoretical coverage is about 16 m² per litre at a dry film thickness of 35 µm, depending on substrate condition and application method.
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How long should I wait before recoating?
At 20°C and 65% relative humidity, the product is typically sandable and recoatable after about 24 hours. Lower temperatures or higher film thickness can extend drying times.
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Which thinner should I use for brushing and spraying?
For brushing, use Epifanes Brushthinner for Paint & Varnish or good quality white spirit. For spraying, use Epifanes Spraythinner for Paint & Varnish or denatured alcohol.
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What is the recommended application temperature range?
The recommended temperature during application is between 8°C and 30°C, with relative humidity between 50% and 85%.
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Does the product resist household chemicals and alcohol?
Yes, Epifanes FLAT BLACK has a high resistance to alcohol and household chemicals when fully cured.
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How should I sand between coats?
After drying, lightly sand by hand with P400 paper or Scotch-Brite before applying the next coat.
Section 14 – Transport information
- UN number / ID number: UN1263
- UN proper shipping name: PAINT
- Transport hazard class: Class 3 – Flammable liquids
- Packing group: III
- Labels: Class 3 flammable liquid
- ADR tunnel restriction code: D/E
- ADR transport category: 3
- Limited quantities (ADR/IMDG): 5 L
- Excepted quantities (ADR/IMDG): Code E1 (30 ml maximum per inner packaging; 1000 ml maximum per outer packaging)
- Marine pollutant: No
- Special precautions: Warning – flammable liquid. Packaging under 450 L may fall under the exemption for viscous substances according to ADR 2.2.3.1.5.
Section 8 – Personal protective measures
When handling or applying Epifanes FLAT BLACK, observe the following individual protection measures taken from the safety data sheet:
- General hygiene: Remove all soiled or contaminated clothing immediately. Wash hands before breaks and after work.
- Respiratory protection: For short or low exposure, use an appropriate breathing filter device. For intensive or prolonged exposure, use a breathing apparatus independent of the surrounding air. A half-face mask for organic vapours and solvents according to EN140 type A1 or A2 is recommended.
- Hand protection: Wear protective gloves that are impermeable and resistant to the product. The exact breakthrough time must be confirmed with the glove manufacturer.
- For permanent contact up to 15 minutes: gloves made of butyl rubber (BR) are suitable.
- For protection from splashes: gloves made of chloroprene (thickness > 0.7 mm, penetration time > 60 min, EN374) or nitrile rubber (thickness > 0.3 mm, penetration time > 60 min, EN374) are suitable.
- Eye/face protection: Use tightly sealed goggles.
*Contenido generado por IA
